- 12.21 km/7.59 mi -
- 1.89 km/1.17 mi -
This significant increase was the result of suburban growth to the south and west of the capital, and in part to La Chimba, a vibrant district growing from the division of old properties that existed in the area. The population density in Santiago is 8,464 inhabitants/km2. Chile, country situated along the western seaboard of South America. The villages established in the areas belonging to the Picunches (the name given by Chileans) or Promaucae people (name given by the Incas), were subject to the Inca Empire throughout the late fifteenth century and into the early sixteenth century. Renca, Santiago Elevation on Map
In the 2010 admission process, approximately 48% of the students who achieved the best score in the Prueba de Selección Universitaria matriculated in the UC.[73]. The departure of these companies to Barrio Alto and the construction of shopping centers all around the city created a crisis in the city center. - 11.38 km/7.07 mi -
Entering the twenty-first century, rapid development continued in Santiago. SANTIAGO Approach: 119.40: SANTIAGO Tower: 118.10: Nearby Navigation Aids. During those years, railways connected the city to Valparaíso as well as regions in the north and south of Chile. The Quinta Normal Park also has several museums, among which are the already mentioned of Natural History, Artequin Museum, the Museum of Science and Technology and the Museo Ferroviario. During the nineteenth century and the advent of independence, new architectural works began to be erected in the capital of the young republic. This made up 37.3% of Chile's total vehicle count. Airport Use: Open to the Public: Airport Communications. The city is affected only occasionally by snowfall. The 1647 Santiago earthquake devastated the city, and inspired Heinrich von Kleist's novel, The Earthquake In Chile.
During recent decades, urban growth has outgrown the boundaries of the city, expanding to the east up the slopes of the Andean Precordillera. [9], The natural vegetation of Santiago is made up of a thorny woodland of Vachellia caven (also known as Acacia caven and espinillo) and Prosopis chilensis in the west and an association of Vachellia caven and Baccharis paniculata in the east around the Andean foothills.[10]. The airport is located in the western commune of Pudahuel. Elevation : 74 meters / 242.78 feet, 29. In 1780, Governor Agustín de Jáuregui hired the Italian architect Joaquín Toesca, who would design, among other important works, the façade of the cathedral, the Palacio de La Moneda, the canal San Carlos, and the final construction of the embankments during the government of Ambrosio O'Higgins. Close to Costanera Center another skyscraper is already in use, Titanium La Portada, 190 meters (623 ft) tall. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose total population is 7 million, of which more than 6 million live in the city's continuous urban area. Bandera street leads toward the building of the Santiago Stock Exchange (the Bolsa de Comercio), completed in 1917, the Club de la Unión (opened in 1925), the Universidad de Chile (1872), and toward the oldest churchhouse in the city, the San Francisco Church (constructed between 1586 and 1628), with its Marian statue of the Virgen del Socorro ("Our Lady of Help"), which was brought to Chile by Pedro de Valdivia. Santiago has 37% of Chile's vehicles, with a total of 991,838 vehicles, 979,346 of which are motorized. La ley orgánica de 1842, "Los Mejores Puntajes Prefieren la UC – DSRD – PUC", "Kardeş Kentleri Listesi ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması, "Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12-10-82)", Bibliography of the history of Santiago de Chile, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago&oldid=989551642, 1541 establishments in the Captaincy General of Chile, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Articles with dead external links from May 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2016, Articles needing additional references from February 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (humidity and precipitation days 1970–2000), Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile, Terminal San Borja: located in Metro station ". This new peripheral development led to the end of the traditional checkerboard structure that previously governed the city center.
- 6.44 km/4 mi -
When founded, Valdivia used the name "Santiago del Nuevo Extremo" or "Nueva Extremadura", based on the territory he expected to colonize and that he named honouring his native Extremadura.
Coordinates: S33°23.67' / W70°47.63' View all Airports in Región Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile. Santiago has a cool semi-arid climate (BSk according to the Köppen climate classification), with Mediterranean (Csb) patterns: warm dry summers (October to March) with temperatures reaching up to 35 °C (95 °F) on the hottest days; winters (April to September) are cool and humid, with cool to cold mornings; typical daily maximum temperatures of 14 °C (57 °F), and low temperatures near 0 °C (32 °F). In February 2011, Gran Torre Santiago, part of the Costanera Center project, located in the called Sanhattan district, reached the 300-meter mark, officially becoming the tallest structure in Latin America.[52]. However, in March 2012, the Mapocho Wastewater Treatment Plant began operations, increasing the wastewater treatment capacity of the city to 100%, making Santiago the first capital city in Latin America to treat all of its municipal sewage. "Acceso Sur") is an alternative to the Pan American highway to access the various localities south of Santiago; Autopista Los Libertadores provides access to the main border crossing to Argentina, via Colina and Los Andes; and Autopista Nororiente, which provides access to the suburban development known as Chicureo, north of the capital.
Capítulo III: "La Universidad de Chile 1842 – 1879."
The coastal mountain range serves as a screen that stops the spread of maritime influence, contributing to the increase in annual and daily thermal oscillation (the difference between the maximum and minimum daily temperatures can reach 14 °C) and maintaining low relative humidity, close to an annual average of 70%. San Joaquín, Santiago Elevation on Map
Meanwhile, high-income families moved into the foothills, now called Barrio Alto, increasing the population of Las Condes and giving rise to new communes like Vitacura and Lo Barnechea. Maipú, Santiago Elevation on Map
Macul on map
This development was extended to Barrio Alto, which became an attractive location for the construction of high-rise buildings. Peldehue airport in Colina is under construction and set to start operations in January 2019.[54]. To tackle these issues a new transport system, called Transantiago, was devised. On 17 April 1839, after Chile's independence from the Kingdom of Spain, it was renamed the Universidad de Chile, and reopened on 17 September 1843. Elevation of Santiago is 545.06 meters or 1788.26 feet and the elevation of Salamanca is 514.58 meters or 1688.27 feet, which is a difference of 30.48 meters or 99.99 feet. Greater Santiago lacks a metropolitan government for its administration, which is distributed between authorities, complicating the operation of the city as a single entity. The mountain lacks true … The size of the city expanded constantly; The 20,000 hectares Santiago covered in 1960 doubled by 1980, reaching 64,140 hectares in 2002. Chile is a privileged country to enjoy the mountain and one of the most beautiful locations for the Best Trekking in Santiago are the mountains surrounding it. About the year 800, the first sedentary inhabitants began to settle due to the formation of agricultural communities along the Mapocho River, mainly maize, potatoes and beans, and the domestication of camelids in the area. Vitacura, Santiago Elevation on Map
The largest airport in Chile, it is ranked sixth in passenger traffic among Latin American airports, with 14,168,282 passengers served in 2012 – a 17% increase over 2011. The geographical location and very particular (and long) shape that allows different weather and vegetation manifest throughout the country. [34][35] The government does not usually report it as being a local pollution source, as it is just outside the reporting area of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, being 110 kilometres (68 mi) from downtown.[36][37]. Finally, the Edificio Diego Portales was constructed in 1972. Independence, however, was not assured. To this other structures adopted artistic trends from Europe, as the Equestrian Club of Santiago, the head offices of the University of Chile and the Catholic University, Central Station and the Mapocho Station, Mercado Central, join the National Library, Museum of Fine Arts and the Barrio París-Londres, among others.
The Museum of Fine Arts, though it is located in the city center, was built in the early twentieth century, especially for housing the museum and in the back of the building was laid in 1947, the Museum of Contemporary Art, under the Faculty of Arts of the University of Chile.
But, besides this, there is a twinkling in the eyewhich cannot indicate anything but cunning and ferocity. lat., 70° 38' W. This establishment reaffirmed the city's role as capital. Following colonial rule, Valdivia entrusted the layout of the new town to master builder Pedro de Gamboa, who would design the city grid layout. Most of the city lies between 500–650 m (1,640–2,133 ft) above mean sea level. Ñuñoa, Santiago Elevation on Map
The hosts of Valdivia camped by the river in the slopes of the Tupahue hill and slowly began to interact with the Picunche people who inhabited the area. Santiago is the administrative, cultural, industrial and financial center of the country.
Other important buildings were opened during this era, such as the Teatro Municipal opera house, and the Club Hípico de Santiago. Santiago's cityscape is shaped by several stand-alone hills and the fast-flowing Mapocho River, lined by parks such as Parque Forestal and Balmaceda Park. In 1820 the city reported 46,000 inhabitants, while in 1854, the population reached 69,018. Other buildings surrounding the Plaza de Armas are the Central Post Office Building, which was finished in 1882, and the Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago, built between 1804 and 1807. Having been sent by Francisco Pizarro from Peru and having made the long journey from Cuzco, Extremadura conquistador Pedro de Valdivia reached the valley of the Mapocho on 13 December 1540. The city, which became the capital of the new nation, was threatened by various events, especially the nearby military actions. In climate station of Quinta Normal (near downtown) the precipitation average is 341.8 mm, and in climate station of Tobalaba (in higher grounds near the Andes mountains) the precipitation average is 367.8 mm. Pudahuel on map
- 5.96 km/3.7 mi -
Provides buses to all destinations in Chile. Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo, at the eastern edge of the city, has an elevation of 960 m (3,150 ft). 1. The elevation map of Santiago,Chile is generated using elevation data from NASA's 90m resolution SRTM data. [11] The wettest year since records began in 1866 was 1900 with 819.7 millimetres (32.27 in)[12] – part of a "pluvial" from 1898 to 1905 that saw an average of 559.3 millimetres (22.02 in) over eight years[13] incorporating the second wettest year in 1899 with 773.3 millimetres (30.44 in) – and the driest 1924 with 66.1 millimetres (2.60 in). It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose total population is 7 million, of which more than 6 million live in the city's continuous urban area. The Mapocho River flows through the city. In addition, the work would include a sewer system, covering about 85% of the urban population. With the end of the war, Bernardo O'Higgins was accepted as Supreme Director and, like his father, began a number of important works for the city. Each solar (quarter block) was given to the settlers, who built houses of mud and straw. The groups were mainly nomadic hunter-gatherers, who traveled from the coast to the interior in search of guanacos during the time of the Andean snowmelt. The city began to face a series of problems generated by disorganized growth. In 1851 the first telegraph system connecting the capital with the Port of Valparaíso was inaugurated.[6]. However, the shrine would not be completed until some decades later. The latter opened in 2000 and designed mainly for children and youth has been visited by more than 2.8 million visitors, making it the busiest museum in the country. 370,000 homes were damaged, but the building codes implemented after the earlier earthquakes meant that despite the size of the earthquake, damage was far less than that caused a few weeks earlier by the 2010 Haiti earthquake, in which at least 100,000 people died. km. Elevation : 931 meters / 3054.46 feet, 17. Also is the Planetarium at the University of Santiago de Chile. The Andes Mountains can be seen from most points in the city. The cathedral on the central square (Plaza de Armas) is a sight that ranks as high as the Palacio de La Moneda, the Presidential Palace.
It was designed by the architect Emilio Doyére and built between 1907 and 1926. The strong economy and low government debt is attracting migrants from Europe and the United States.[48]. Providencia, Santiago Elevation on Map
Santiago, Chile Lat Long Coordinates Info. ... At 5,880 feet on Colorado’s Western Slope, The Storm Cellar vineyard is the highest in the Northern Hemisphere. Terrapuerto Los Héroes: located two blocks east of Metro station "Los Héroes." The city outskirts are surrounded by vineyards and Santiago is within an hour of both the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
This tool allows you to look up elevation data by searching address or clicking on a live google map.
On 12 February 1541 Valdivia officially founded the city of Santiago del Nuevo Extremo (Santiago of New Extremadura) near the Huelén, renamed by the conqueror as Santa Lucia. The 2023 Pan American Games will be held in Santiago. Elevation : 965 meters / 3166.01 feet, 14. The latitude of Santiago, Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile is -33.459229, and the longitude is -70.645348.Santiago, Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile is located at Chile country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 33° 27' 33.2244'' S and 70° 38' 43.2528'' W. The city lies in the center of the Santiago Basin, a large bowl-shaped valley consisting of broad and fertile lands surrounded by mountains. Elevation : 510 meters / 1673.23 feet, 21. The main road is the Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins, better known as Alameda Avenue, which runs northeast and southwest. [20], Santiago's location within a watershed is one of the most important factors determining the climate of the city. Colo-Colo, founded on 19 April 1925, has a long tradition, and has played continuously in the highest league since the establishment of the first Chilean league in 1933. The four office towers are served by highway and subway connections.[63]. Elevation : 586 meters / 1922.57 feet, 3. During the years of the Republican era, institutions such as the University of Chile (Universidad de Chile), the Normal School of Preceptors, the School of Arts and Crafts, and the Quinta Normal, which included the Museum of Fine Arts (now Museum of Science and Technology) and the National Museum of Natural History, were founded. The original building was built between 1784 and 1805, and architect Joaquín Toesca was in charge of its construction. La Pintana, Santiago Elevation on Map
This tool allows you to look up elevation data by searching address or clicking on a live google map. Both of these constructions consisted of mainly adobe and stone. In 1967 the new International Airport Pudahuel was opened, and, after years of discussion, in 1969 construction began on the Santiago Metro. Valdivia honored James the Great, the patron saint of Spain. - 7.93 km/4.93 mi -
In 1865, the census reported 115,337 inhabitants. The growth of the previous decades led to an unprecedented population explosion starting in 1929. [61] The highest authority in Santiago is considered to be the intendant of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, an unelected delegate of the president. It is closed for maintenance on Mondays.
Quilicura on map
Provides buses to all destinations in Chile as well as to destinations in most countries in South America, except Bolivia. Maipú, Ñuñoa, Renca, Lampa and Colina were to be created in 1891, Providencia and Barrancas in 1897, and Las Condes in 1901.