It gets its unusual name of spear from the pointy tips of the plant that could, in some imaginations, resemble the tip of a spear. Spearmint plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Spearmint. Mentha spicata. This form of mint has certainly picked up other names through the years including Sage of Bethlehem, Menthe de Notre Dame, and lamb mint. [19][23], Spearmint essential oil has had success as a larvicide against mosquitoes. [7][8] It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas. There are ~ 15 other species of mint including the close relative, peppermint. Wiki User Answered . The scientific name of Spearmint is the botanical name or formal name. Spearmint leaves can be used fresh, dried, or frozen. 7 8 9. Explore Spearmint Information in detail along with its common name and scientific name. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Mentha spicata printed as Mentha viridis LINN. [19], Spearmint ideally thrives in soils that are deep and well drained, moist, rich in nutrients and organic matter, and have a crumbly texture. [22] Unlike oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint contains minimal amounts of menthol and menthone. The leaves are used fresh or dried to flavour many foods, particularly sweets, beverages, salads, soups, cheeses, meats, fish, sauces, … Leaf. Description. Spearmint grows well in nearly all temperate climates. [32][33] The degree of antimicrobial activity varies with the type of microorganism tested.[27]. Specific epithet means of China. [8][9] Spearmint flowers in the summer (from July to September in the northern hemisphere),[10] and has relatively large seeds, which measure 0.62–0.90 mm (0.024–0.035 in). spearmint This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. [16], Spearmint can readily adapt to grow in various types of soil. It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. [11], Mentha spicata varies considerably in leaf blade dimensions, the prominence of leaf veins, and pubescence. The scientific name is Mentha spicata, and it is a perennial species of mint. Stem: Their green stem is … Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. Its oils sedate unhappy digestive tract nerves and reduce the … Spearmint genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. Herb plants, seeds and rhizomes for medicinal, culinary and other uses like natural insecticides and fertilisers (information provided where available). Answer. Spearmint is used for its aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint. Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek μίνθα míntha, Linear B mi-ta) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). Scientific Name. What is the scientific name of spearmint? 17 Page 238 留兰香 liu lan xiang, "Seasonal variation in content, chemical composition and antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of essential oils from four, "Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from, "Productivity, Oil Content, and Composition of Two Spearmint Species in Mississippi", "Health-promoting properties of common herbs", "The continuing search for antitumor agents from higher plants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spearmint&oldid=991826396, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 00:55. Spearmint leaves are infused in water to make spearmint tea. [27][31] Spearmint oil is found to have higher activity against Gram-positive bacteria compared to Gram-negative bacteria,[27] which may be due to differing sensitivities to oils. Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek μίνθα míntha, Linear B mi-ta) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). Spearmint, also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint, is a species of mint, Mentha spicata, native to Europe and southern temperate Asia, extending from Ireland in the west to southern China in the east. This virus can lead to stunted plant growth and deformation of the leaves in this plant. Family. Asked by Wiki User. The herb has a strong, sweet aroma, but is not as strong as peppermint. About 30 species of mint and 500 varieties are found. Spearmint in Spanish can be different from Spearmint in English. ... (spearmint). pH range should be between 6.0 and 7.5. [10] The name 'spear' mint derives from the pointed leaf tips. Most famous for its use in oral hygiene products like toothpaste, gum, and breath fresheners, spearmint (scientific name: Mentha viridis) has long been treasured for its natural healing … Other fungi that cause disease in spearmint are Rhizoctonia solani, Verticillium dahliae, Phoma strasseri, and Erysiphe cischoracearum. Specific epithet means of China. The leaf gets its name spearmint from its spear shape. Spearmint tea is an herbal tea derived from the leaves of the spearmint plant, also known as the garden mint. [16][17] Further records show descriptions of mint in ancient mythology. Commercial Part. Spearmint. The appropriate dose of spearmint depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. [17] Findings of early versions of toothpaste using mint in the 14th century suggest widespread domestication by this point. Spacing: 12 - 18" (30 - 46cm) Height: 36" (91cm) Width: 24 - 36" (61 - 91cm) Exposure: Shade, Sun. The spearmint plant, peppermint’s sweeter cousin, is a highly aromatic herb that owes its invigorating tingle to menthol. You can also know the Spearmint Scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical information about the plant. Spearmint is a perennial herbaceous plant. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. Two main diseases are rust and leaf spot. [13] The species has two accepted subspecies, each of which has acquired a large number of synonyms:[1][3][4], The plant is a tetraploid species (2n = 48), which could be a result of hybridization and chromosome doubling. The exact distinction between species is unclear; it is estimated that 13 to 24 species exist. It is 30–100 cm (12–39 in) tall, with variably hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a wide-spreading fleshy underground rhizome from which it grows. The easiest way is to find or purchase an existing spearmint … Spearmint vs Peppermint. According to the College of Agricultural Studies at Penn State, spearmint was used by the Greeks for medicinal purposes such as curing hiccups and clearing the voice. Some dispute exists as to what drying method works best; some prefer different materials (such as plastic or cloth) and different lighting conditions (such as darkness or sunlight). The scientific name for these plants is Mentha spicata. Mint: Scientific Name and Common Names in Different Languages. The infection looks like circular dark spot on the top side of the leaf. Leaves are 2.5 – 5cm long, oblong-ovate. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. Gardeners often grow it in pots or planters due to its invasive, spreading rhizomes. 1 2 3. [10][14][15], Mentha spicata hybridizes with other Mentha species, forming hybrids such as:[15], Mention of spearmint dates back to at least the 1st century AD, with references from naturalist Pliny and mentions in the Bible. He also mentions that "the smell rejoice the heart of man", for which cause they used to strew it in chambers and places of recreation, pleasure and repose, where feasts and banquets are made. Spearmint is a perennial herb and a refreshing member of the mint family. Scientific Back Up Peppermint leaves carry menthol-rich volatile oils as well as tannins and bitters. Spearmint is found all over the world, but it is native to Europe and Asia. Common Name of Spearmint in other languages is an interesting information one should know. The plant is also known to be found in moist habitats such as swamps or creeks, where the soil is sand or clay. They can also be preserved in salt, sugar, sugar syrup, alcohol, or oil. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavouring and sometimes as a scent. Spearmint, (Mentha spicata), aromatic herb of the mint family (), widely used for culinary purposes.Spearmint is native to Europe and Asia and has been naturalized in North America and parts of Africa. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. [27][30] Its in vitro antibacterial activity has been compared to, and is even said to surpass, that of amoxicillin, penicillin, and streptomycin. Mint is a part of the mentha family. It includes several varieties, the most commonly hear ones being peppermint and spearmint Mint has been added to many savory dishes and cool as well as hot beverages since time immortal. Hardiness Zone: 3a - 7b. [20], Fungal diseases are common diseases in spearmint. The most abundant compound in spearmint oil is R-(–)-carvone, which gives spearmint its distinctive smell. 2010-11-29 19:15:32 2010-11-29 19:15:32. Mentha spicatais a perennial plant, up to 40 inches (1 m) tall, with hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a wide-spreading fleshy underground rhizome. Perfect for cooking or … Spearmint is a mint plant also known by its scientific name Mentha spicata. There isn’t much scientific evidence on the appropriate dose of spearmint for hirsutism. The common name of any plant can differ region to region. If you want to know what a plant is called in Hindi, Greek, Portuguese or Polish, you are at the right place. Stem: Their green stem is hairless or slightly hairy. The leaves are 5–9 cm (2–3 1⁄2 in) long and 1.5–3 cm (1⁄2–1 1⁄4 in) broad, with a serrated margin. The stem is square-shaped, a defining characteristic of the mint family of herbs. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. If you wake in the morning feeling as if you have a frog in your throat, a small, warm cup of spearmint herbal tea can clear your voice and … Puccinia menthae is a fungus that causes the disease called “rust”. Moreover, it has the good aroma which is similar to the peppermint, yet, it contains less menthol than peppermint and has a sweeter taste. Latin Name: Mentha spicata Family: Lamiaceae RESEARCH The listings of research below represent a compilation of scientific articles found on the species, with a very brief overview description of each article/study. Spearmint Plant Description. Spearmint and peppermint are used for many of the same purposes, but they aren’t the same plant. It is widely used across Europe and in large parts of Asia and Africa in flavored drinks, salads, confectionary, and as a garnish to recipes. It is the most common cause of gastric ulcer [9]. Spearmint is a type of mint.It is also called garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Along with the scientific name of Spearmint, know the scientific names of other plants too. Flowers are in auxiliary whorls, none at the top. Spearmint has a similar taste to peppermint. Mentha longifolia and Mentha suaveolens (2n = 24) are likely to be the contributing diploid species.

spearmint scientific name

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spearmint scientific name 2020