In June 1940 the first such operations were tried with the tactical control given to the senior officer of the group. For an alphabetical listing of convoy codes, see List of World War II convoy codes. A branch of the Pacific Route began carrying Lend-Lease goods through the Bering Strait to the Soviet Arctic coast in June, 1942. Both Leningrad and Stalingrad were under siege by the advancing German … This is a List of Allied convoys during World War II by region. Seamen raise the White Ensign over a captured German U-boat in World War II. Aerial photo of a November 1942 UG convoy European Coastal Atlantic Convoys. This is a list of World War II convoys grouped regionally. The final convoy … Convoys, North America-UK - This is a handy site in that it shows the convoys in chronologial order according to date, rather than according to the designations of the convoys, with number of ships and losses as per info in Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System". Some in Britain remembered the threat U-boats had posed in the previous war. Originally, convoys of merchant ships were formed as a protection against pirates. Convoys. HX meant 'Home from Halifax'. The lettering was also used to indicate the convoy's speed. The wolfpacks, known to the Germans as Rudeltaktik, were created by Karl D nitz as a means to defeat the allied convoy system after his experiences as U-boat commander in World War 1. Related external links: Convoy Routing Codes More Routing Codes - A section of Uboat.net's site. Because of the intermingling of ships and escorts as the two convoys passed each other, the German pilot incorrectly reported the convoy’s size. This transport related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. An American merchant sailor remembers the Arctic convoys during World War II. Early on July 1, 1942, a German reconnaissance plane arrived just as PQ-17 was passing a returning convoy, QP-13. Code Prefix Coastal Convoy Routes First Sailing Last Sailing Number of Convoys Notes BB Belfast or River Clyde to Bristol Channel: 1940 from Belfast - … German convoys were typically screened by minesweepers and submarine chasers while Soviet convoys were often protected by minesweeping trawlers and torpedo cutters. Images pertain to Allied merchant ship crewmembers and vessels damaged, or sunk, by German U-boats during 1942. Convoy, vessels sailing under the protection of an armed escort. During World War I and World War II, the practice was revived to protect Allied and neutral merchant shipping against German surface raiders and submarines. Each convoy was known by two or more letters, usual meaning the the departure and destination harbours, i.e. Contents 1 European Coastal… Winston Churchill, as First Lord of the Admiralty, asked for information on how many U-boats the Germans had. But also were used the H for Home and the O for Outward, i.e. Two or three reached their destination unscathed. The first convoys set off from Iceland and Loch Ewe in the Scottish Highlands. Convoy Routes - WW I and WW II. the AB convoys sailed from Aden to Bombay and BA convoys returned from Bombay to Aden. 1942: Atlantic Convoys Following United States' entry into World War II, Germany decided to undertake Operation Drumbeat (Paukenschlag), which was the initial wave of German U-boats meant for a fast and suprise attack on the United States east coast and Allied shipping. Instead a German convoy was found in the area and three ships sunk. IULIAN ROMANIA ^^^ Ilyushin IL-2 Shturmviks Vs German Troops The weather again saved Tirpitz from two sorties in May 1944, but the fleet and escort carrier aircraft did manage to sink several more merchant ships at these and other times during the month. To Bombay and BA convoys returned from Bombay to Aden List is incomplete you... 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