Compared to other seed cones from other species within the pine family, the cones on the hemlock are small in size. The bark of a red oak looks as if someone went cross-country skiing on the bark. Michigan State Extension reports that the ten most common species of Michigan trees are sugar maple, red maple, white cedar, red pine, white pine, northern red oak, quaking aspen, big-tooth aspen, black cherry and hemlock. The needles on the Eastern hemlock are attached singly. Michigan’s forests are diverse. Moderately fast growing, large tree, vigorous as an ornamental tree and requires well-drained soils. schutzki@msu.edu. Now, those trees are going to take another trip, or their clones will. Look for pointed leaf tips to tell the difference between red and white oak species. Our trees are available for wholesale and retail purchase. This information is for educational purposes only. The red maple is also a common ornamental tree, being used in landscaping and in urban areas, highly popular for its fall coloration. The leaves of the eastern cottonwood are broad and slightly triangular in shape. They want people in 10 counties in southeast Michigan and 7 counties in northwest Ohio to report the location of ash trees that have survived the infestation. No Rest Stops – There are maybe 2-3 places to pull off the road and take pictures. Oak trees are “mast” trees, which mean they produce fruit – specifically acorns. The bark on mature cottonwoods has extremely thick, flat-topped furrowed ridges. The acorn itself is nearly round. In fact, you’ll find over 450 species of oak in the Quercus genus. October Glory Maple – Ideal for continuous color, adaptable growing conditions, and landscaping designs.#3. The leaves are commonly seen with 3 lobes, but they can have up to 5. The entire base of the leaves is coarsely toothed with 20-25 rounded teeth per side. Now in its tenth decade of publication, Michigan Trees is the must-have reference book for anyone who wants to learn about the trees of this unique North American region. Sequoia trees are not native to Michigan, but this grove has grown in Manistee for more than 65 years when they were brought here from the West Coast. For questions about accessibility and/or if you need additional accommodations for a specific document, please send an email to ANR Communications & Marketing at anrcommunications@anr.msu.edu. Local Concern: Since the first discovery in Michigan in 2002, this invasive beetle has killed tens of millions of ash trees in Michigan, both in forests and in neighborhoods. It is considered a pioneer species meaning it is typically found in disturbed areas and rarely seen in older forests. He also authors the Morning Report Newsletter. It is a species that grows best in full sunlight and near water. Its leaves turn yellow and start to fall off in the fall making it a deciduous tree. The bark of a white oak is light gray in color. It most likely used to grow even taller and older before the … The undersides of the needles have 2 stomatal bands, which look like 2 “racing stripes”, going from the base of the needle to the tip of the needle. If you feel that your trees and shrubs may be exhibiting signs of one or more of the issues, one of our Certified Arborists can come out and properly diagnose as well as provide you with a custom treatment plan to regain the health of your trees and shrubs. Below is a short list of the more common tree and shrub diseases found here in Michigan. Mostly, the trees are bare; in Michigan, spring staggers in late and lasts a minute. If you’re looking for some quick ideas on what to plant, consider the following trees as expert-tested and The Tree Center approved:#1. Eastern hemlock’s bark is thick with a reddish-brown coloration. In addition to the many native species, several other trees have been introduced into the statae and can be found in many locations. The first step is your timber evaluation which will be performed by one of our timber buyers who will physically walk the woods marking trees 16” in diameter or larger, or those detrimental to the health of the woodlot. Michigan is one of the best states for trees. Royal Empress Trees – Ideal for providing fast-growing shade, year-round beauty, and drought resistance.#2. The state is home to one of the largest populations of sugar maple trees -- three times more than Vermont, the largest producer of maple syrup in the U.S. Related: 11 invasive species to watch out for in Michigan. The red maple is an extremely common species found throughout all of Michigan. It is called a fire species because historically, wildfires swept through jack pine stands and prepared the ground for a new stand. It can grow on a variety of different soils, but does not grow well when those soils are poorly drained. The Tunnel of Trees is a gorgeous road trip in northern Michigan. They are oval-shaped and the scales of the seed cone are smooth. Free shaking and wrapping. It typically grows in mixed forests and … The easy way to identify a pine from any other conifer, such as spruce and hemlock, is by the needles. (231) 464-5809 info@coldstreamfarm.net Michigan’s forests are diverse. American beech is recognizable by its smooth grayish thin bark and often seen with writing on it. Cut your own tree or select from our pre-cut trees. If they are in bundles or clumps called fascicles, it is a pine tree. Not all trees are present in all locations, reflecting species preferences for differing sites and environments. The leaves are a dark yellowish green above and a lighter green color on the underside. There are no rest areas to use the bathroom. Black spruce (Picea mariana). Ken Haddad is the digital content manager for WDIV / ClickOnDetroit.com. Jack pine needles are much shorter than red pine needles at a length of ¾ to 2” long. Sugar maple is a common species found throughout the entirety of Michigan, though it is not a generalist like the red maple. Michigan Department of Natural Resources – Resources Division . Planting a tree when the ground is cold like this is not good. We sell the Colorado Blue Spruce Christmas trees. Another way to identify white pine is by its pine cones. Michigan made it theirs in 1955. You can find northern red oak in forests and backyards throughout Michigan. It prefers to grow in moist areas and is able to tolerate colder climates, which is why it can be found in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. Cold Stream Farm in Michigan offers a large selection of Mountain Ash Trees. Look for “ski trails” that run up and down the trunk of the tree. The lobes near the base of the leaf tend to be wider and more rounded in shape. Older trunks are rough-ridged and dark gray. Of course this inventory contains only tree records as far as they are registered on this site. Jack Pine is found in almost all of the Upper Peninsula and in the northern half of the Lower Peninsula. More on Paper Birch trees from the Michigan DNR. It typically grows in mixed forests and sandy plains. White pines have long hard pine cones that are often curved. Sugar maple has leaves that are usually 5-lobed. Like all members of the pine family, the eastern hemlock has a seed cone. It thrives on dune sand and on the sandy glacial plains, where it often occurs in dense stands. Copyright 2019 by WDIV ClickOnDetroit - All rights reserved. Eastern white pine is Michigan’s State tree and can be found in almost every county of the Upper and Lower Peninsula. Sugar maples are famous for producing maple syrup, and the wood of this species is widely used in the manufacture of bowling pins, pool cues and butcher's blocks. Dutchman Tree Farms in Manton is the state's largest tree producer. The state tree of Michigan with long, soft needles in groups of fives. Michigan’s forests also provide an environment for many recreational activities while creating a habitat favorable for many wildlife species. This can kill the tree because it stops nutrients and water from traveling through the trunk (girdling), so it is best to refrain from writing on this tree or any tree. Founded by some of the most respected arborists in the state, ReLeaf Michigan plants the Right Tree in the Right Place at the Right Time to ensure each tree thrives for generations to come. Their fruit is carried within the catkins, and the seeds are a white to light brown tuft of hairs, hence the “cotton” in the common name. Leaves are oval shaped and come to a tip. Michigan has five species of oak. Northern red oak have lobed leaf margins, and the tips of the leaf are pointed. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. Its leaves are oval, toothed at the edge, and come to a tip. Michigan is the third-largest producer of Christmas trees in the country. Small to medium tree, grows well in acidic, moist soils and is very slow growing. Since 1988, ReLeaf Michigan has planted over 30,000 trees on public land with more than 400 communities and, through community workshops, increased awareness of the important benefits trees provide. When mature, the trees are pyramidal in shape and can reach heights of up to 70 to 100 ft. Forests are an important feature of the Michigan landscape. The common name stems from the sugar maple being used for maple syrup and sugar production. The cottonwood has caterpillar-like flowers, called catkins, which are wind pollinated. Located on US-131 north of Kalkaska, this shoe tree holds an impressive amount of footwear. Michigan Trees in Fall Original Photo, Wall Art, Digital Download, Digital Background, Instant Download, Printable MerthREcreations. The Tunnel of Trees starts in Harbor Springs Michigan from the south and ends in Cross Village Michigan in the north. In fact, gardeners may be surprised to discover that some popular trees and shrubs (i.e. In addition to the many native species, several other trees have been introduced into … The northern red oak (Quercus rubra), growing in USDA zones 3 through 8, has teeth on the lobes and delivers red fall color. The heat from the fire enabled the cones to release their seeds, which sprouted into the next generation of jack pines. This publication briefly describes 64 of the more common trees present in Michigan. Trees with multiple trunks are excluded. The eastern cottonwood is a large tree that is characteristically found in floodplains, known for colonizing open areas. The leaves of red maples are lobed with serrate leaf margins. Deciduous Shrubs. When seeking oak trees for any reason, show care … From shop MerthREcreations $ 3.97. White pine is a conifer; it keeps its needles all year long and produces cones. White pine trees have five long needles in a bundle, while red and jack pines have two needles in each bundle. Sugar maples have dark gray bark with furrowed ridges, not as easily identifiable compared to other Michigan tree species. The snow hasn’t started to fall yet and the ground is above 40 degrees. The Happy Little Trees program supports the restoration of native Michigan ecosystems and other natural resources by growing native trees, shrubs, grasses and plant products for use in Michigan state parks, recreation areas and public boating access sites. Michigan's most famous shoe tree. Along this particular stretch of interstate, most trees stand near the occasional farmhouse, whose initial inhabitants probably did not imagine a future front porch view of this gray slash of asphalt along which I hurtle. You can also stay in Cross Village. Michigan Native Trees A-Z . About 90 types of those trees are native to North America. Jack pine is a conifer; it keeps its needles all year long and produces cones. It towers at 150 feet and lives as long as 450 years- sometimes longer. In the spring time it produces long caterpillar like flowers or catkins that are pollinated by the wind. Another way to identify Jack Pine is by its cones. Read about the specifics for your state in the following sections. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. They are often found in small groups on small hills or in ravines. Author: Among all Michigan tree species, the jack pine is uniquely adapted to exist and reproduce on the hottest and driest sites in Michigan. It is found in both peninsulas of Northern Michigan. The upper sides of the leaves are a dark green and the undersides are a bit paler. The white oak is a common oak species found in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas, though less frequently found in the Upper Peninsula. When comparing the white oak leaf to the red oak, it is easy to tell the difference because the red oak has pointed leaf tips. Its leaves turn yellow and start to fall off making it a deciduous tree. Students who attend Interlochen Arts Academy are … It is designed to assist anyone with an interest in tree identification in becoming better acquainted with some of the most important trees in the state. - Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Buy Michigan Fruit Tree, Flowering Tree, Nut Trees, Berry Plants, Grapevines, Bamboo Plants and Shade Trees Most Michigan top gardeners want to grow a large fruit, nut or berry crop as soon as possible, however, the most important consideration in growing trees and plants is whether the tree will be damaged or killed by quick, frigid winter temperature drops. Illustrations, keys and other descriptive information are provided. The red maple’s bark is smooth, thin and light colored when young. The acorns on a red oak have a saucer-shaped cup, which is the top of the acorn. These forests contribute significantly to the economic well-being of the state through a variety of products. honeylocust, Kentucky coffeetree, Juneberry, potentilla, ninebark, and … Read more on Beech trees here from the Michigan DNR, More on the Hemlock here from Michigan DNR, More on the White Pine here from the Michigan DNR, More on Paper Birch trees from the Michigan DNR, Check out more on White Oak trees here from the Michigan DNR. Trees enhance beauty, provide shade in the summer, create a wind barrier in the winter, reduce soil erosion and even improve air quality. The Northern Research Station has launched a new online reporting tool. Other ways to identify this tree when the leaves fall off are by its long pointed winter buds. More on the White Pine here from the Michigan DNR. Michigan is home to many maple trees, including red, silver, sugar, black and striped species belonging to the Aceraceae family. If you need help with the Public File, call (313) 222-0566. More than 100 different species of trees grow in the state. We have included the various common names associated with each scientific name to help you find the right tree. Maple: Black, Norway, Red, Silver, Striped, Sugar, Oak: Black, Bur, Northern Red, Pin, Swamp White, White, Pine: Austrian, Eastern White, Jack, Red, Scotch, Robert Schutzki Shrub dogwoods (Cornus spp. The Michigan state tree is the Eastern White Pine; a tree that grows up to 80 ft. tall. Of all the native conifers calling eastern North America home, this tree is the tallest. Eastern hemlock is a coniferous tree in the pine family (Pinaceae). This year, the donated trees came from Wamoff Farms, Badger County Christmas Tress in Otsego, Peterson’s Riverview Nursey in Allegan and Armintrout’s Nursery … Jeffrey W. Dwyer, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. Acorns are considered “hard mast”, because the outer shell is hard, with a seed enclosed inside. A tree with a good root system can really withstand a lot. It is an ashy gray color and, compared to some Michigan species, is easier to identify due to its blocky bark. If you buy one tree guide this year, this should be it. More on Sugar maples here from the Michigan DNR. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Located in southern St. Clair County near Macomb County, Michigan. Jack pine trees have two long needles in a bundle, similarly to red pine, while white pine has five needles in each bundle. Here are some ideas from our tree service professionals for the best trees to plant […] The easy way to identify a pine from any other conifer, such as spruce and hemlock, is by the needles. The red maple’s samaras are small in size and the two wings form a narrow “v” shape. Read on to find some information on the most common trees found in … Nearly 18 million acres or essentially 50 percent of the land area of the state are occupied by forest vegetation. It's full of natural beauty, cute shops, and more! An example of an oak leaf with smooth margins is white oak (Quercus alba), a tree of noble proportions hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9. Some incredible indoor/outdoor palms are: Areca Palm Tree – Zones 9a – 11 (20 to 25 F) Chinese Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8a – 11 (10 to 15 F) Kentia Palm Tree … It is a very aggressive colonizing species and can be found in a wide range of forest types. A unique characteristic is a “bullseye” pattern that can sometimes be seen farther up their trunk. They are flat and attached to a small “peg” on the stem. The leaves turn yellow in the fall. More than 100 different species of trees grow in the state. Maple trees are some of the most beloved trees in the United States. The leaf of a white oak has lobed leaf margins and the tips of the leaf are rounded. The edges of the leaf are serrated or toothed as opposed to being smooth. Eastern white pine is Michigan’s State tree and can be found in almost every county of the Upper and Lower Peninsula. Michigan has granted itself authority under its local tree ordinance to prohibit the removal of any “tree” in the township, even those on private property. November 10, 2015 Some trees have easily identifiable bark, but the red maple can be somewhat tricky to identify. Robert Schutzki. To help you identify what you're looking at, we've created a tree guide with information from the Michigan DNR. More on the Hemlock here from Michigan DNR. Read more on Beech trees here from the Michigan DNR. Kalkaska soil is the official Michigan state soil. This information is provided as a courtesy by the MichiganDepartment of Natural Resources, Urban & Community Forestry Program. In the spring of the year, the air is much warmer but the ground is still cold. Paper birch can be seen in sandy, well drained areas such as river sides, urban areas, and road sides. Common Name Scientific Name Hardiness Zone Size Class Fir, Balsam Abies balsamea 3-5 large>40' You can find balsam fir, black hill spruce, blue spruce, canaan fir, colorado blue spruce, concolor fir, douglas fir, fraser fir, grand fir, korean fir, norway pine, norway spruce, scotch pine, serbian spruce, spruce, white fir, white pine, white spruce Christmas tree types in Michigan, MI. Planting the right trees will make caring for them simple and enjoyable however if you select the wrong type of tree for your climate or goals you may waste time and money. Saws and twine are provided. MICHIGAN NATIVE TREES. If they are in bundles or clumps called fascicles, it is a pine tree. In southern Michigan, American beech trees grow in beech-maple forests. Girth In this table of girth records in Michigan only girth measurements made at a height between 1.30 m and 1.50 m are listed. Eastern White Pine is the state tree of several states. University of Michigan Press The number-one book for tree identification in Michigan and the Great Lakes. Here in Michigan, we are blessed with a wide variety of the gorgeous trees that are responsible for the magnificent display of fall colors that people travel from out of state to witness. With the ground being warmer it allows the trees in Michigan to take root. Its leaves alternate on the stem. Check out more on White Oak trees here from the Michigan DNR. It is easily identified by its white paper like bark. It does not tolerate cold temperatures and is not commonly found in Northern Michigan unless in areas where temperatures are more regulated by Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. All sizes are available up to 8 feet. Not all trees are present in all locations, reflecting species preferences for differing sites and environments. It can also be found along the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. It has a layered form, with horizontal branches and a rounded crown. It typically is scaly or has thick ridges but can be quite variable between trees. Welcome to the Michigan A-Z native species list. Palm Trees in Michigan. If they have single needles, it is not. Michigan is the western edge of its range and it can be found in almost every county except for the western side of the Upper Peninsula. Forests also make important contributions to the quality of Michigan’s many lakes and streams. Several other types of trees are found around the state. The sugar maple’s leaves turn yellow, orange, or red in the fall. If they have single needles, it is not. Private property owners who remove their own trees without permission are subject to ruinous fines. Going north, they can be found in hemlock-northern hardwood forests. Oak trees are a popular and somewhat famous type of tree that comes in many varieties. Our Michigan Logging Company can improve your forest's long term quality through careful selection of financially mature trees and our safe, quality harvesting methods. We have listed them by scientific name because it is a constant and does not vary region to region or person to person. Filter by sub-region or select one of the tree types. Convenient tree carts for your tree, camp fires, and warming barn. Be sure to check it out. The fruit of a red maple is called a samara, more commonly known as “helicopters” due to the swirling motion they make as they fall to the ground. The ridges on the bark are scaly and flat-topped, forming plates. Paper birch can be found in almost every county of Michigan including the Lower and Upper Peninsula. In northern hardwood forests, it is a dominant species because it is quite tolerant of shade. The leaves are a bright green on the upper side and a silvery-green on the underside. I would recommend buying palm trees in containers so you can have them outside during summer. ).