Elaeagnus umbellata is a many-branched, deciduous shrubby tree that can grow from 10 to 16 feet. The Goumi plant is grown in some places for its edible fruit though predominantly it is grown as an ornamental shrub. Where is this species invasive in the US. Birds and animals consume the fruits and help distribute the seed. It was commonly planted for wildlife food and cover. Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is invasive in California. Autumn Olive is a deciduous shrub that can grow quite tall. Tiny, fragrant, silvery owers in fall. Deciduous - elliptic, wavy-margined leaves to 10cm (4in) long.Height - 5m (16ft) It has sharp thorns, pale white to yellow heavily fragrant flowers, and vibrant red berries. Goumi or Gumi scientifically known as Elaeagnus multiflora are the fruit of the deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub of the Elaeagnaceae family. It can reach 12-15 feet in height. Broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree, 6-12 ft (1.8-3.7 m) high, equal spread, irregular habit, branches often thorny, twigs yellow-brown or silvery. The shrub can grow to a height of 4.5 meters and up to 4 meters wide. Summary. Europe and northern Asia. Winter hardy to USDA Zones 4-9 where it is easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Autumn olive is often found in dense impenetrable thickets. Native to central Asia, it can tolerate very high summer temperature and low winter temperatures. Leaves are 24 inches long; they are silvery on both sides when young, later dark green above and silvery beneath. The fruits are single-seeded and 0.2-0.4 inches in diameter. Elaeagnus umbellata 'Autumn Olive' Autumn Olive is not related to true olives, which depending on how you feel about olives could be a good or bad thing. Trunks/branches have sharp thorns. Oleaster. Autumn Olive fruit is red or amber and nutrient rich. Bloom Description: Slivery white to dull yellow. The twigs and undersides of leaves are covered with silvery scales (and a few brown scales) and the fruit is red and juicy. Elaeagnus umbellata grows as a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically up to 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall, with a dense crown. The autumn olive shrub is easy to identify when it is in flower or once the fruits have matured. Autumn Olive - Elaeagnus umbellata - €10 per plant or €13 - 'Brilliant Rose' cultivar The Autumn Olive is fast growing has Nitrogen Fixing capabilities and when planted with fruit trees is said to increase the overall yield of the orchard by 10% whilst themselves producing a yield of delicious berries. Used extensively for wildlife habitat, strip mine revegetation, and shelter belts, autumn olive thrives in disturbed areas open to full sun. It has sharp thorns, pale white to yellow heavily fragrant flowers, and vibrant red berries. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Elaeagnus umbellata is a deciduous shrub found in areas such as E. Asia - China, Japan, Himalayas. Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) is a deciduous shrub native to Asia that has spread as an invasive species throughout the United States. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. autumn-olive Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. It is native to China, Japan and Korea. It can fix nitrogen in its roots. Elaeagnus umbellata usually grows as a shrub with a widely spreading crown. Description Appearance. This deciduous, multi-stemmed shrub or single trunked tree can grow to 20’ or more in height. Elaeagnus umbellata, Autumn Olive fruit (Photo By: VoDeTan2 / Wikimedia Commons) Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) is an invasive shrub in central and eastern United States.It was introduced in the 1930s and promoted in the 1950s as a great food for wildlife. It ripens to red, dotted with silver or brown and is edible. More upright (to 1012 feet high and wide) than its parent, with thornless branches. Flowers are fragrant and occur in clusters of white to yellow, 8–9 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter, and have four lobes. Undersides of the leaves have a silvery sheen. Autumn olive has been found to easily out-compete, suppress and displace native plants in the landscape through rapid growth, root suckering, and self-seeding, resulting in the creation of dense shady areas that prevent continued growth of nearby plants which require sunny conditions to survive. Flower: Bell-shaped, 1/2 inch long, very fragrant, lacking petals, yellow-white, appearing in spring. Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States - Autumn Olive. symbol: ELUM Leaf: Alternate, simple, 1 to 3 inches long, 1 to 1 1/2 inches wide, lanceolate in shape with an entire margin. Features of this species include: (a) speckled, often thorny stems which are silvery or golden brown; (b) leathery elliptic leaves (2-3” long) with entire but often wavy margins which are grayish green with distinctive silver scales on the undersides; (c) fragrant, funnel-shaped, 4-petaled, silvery white to dull yellow flowers (each to 1/3” long) which bloom during the period of late April to early June in clusters (1-4 flowered umbels) drooping from the leaf axils; (d) fleshy, abundant, scale-dotted, edible fruits which ripen to a speckled red in early fall (September-October); (e) abundant seeds, many of which are widely disseminated by birds to often distant locations. Arching trunks produce arching branches which often dip to the ground. parvifolia (Royle) Schneid. Silver scales are apparent on leaves, buds, and stems. Avoid wet, poorly-drained soils. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. It has very beautiful bluish green foliage with silver cuffs which turns yellow in autumn. Invasive Species Specialist Group. This is a nitrogen-fixing shrub/small tree that tolerates a wide variety of soils including poor unfavorable ones. Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) is invasive in the Northeast, Southeast and Midwest. In areas where it is not considered to be invasive, it can be used as an effective background plant, screen or informal hedge. Thorns are present, formed on spur branches, and several inches in length. These recommendations were quickly retracted, however, as soon as the invasive characteristics of the plant became better known. Japanese beetles and 17 year locusts feed on the leaves. Common Name: Autumn Olive Scientific Name: Elaeagnus umbellata (Thunb.) Elaeagnus macrophylla – an evergreen shrub, with young, silvery leaves that turn dark green and typically fragrant flowers in autumn, followed by edible fruits in late spring. University of Georgia. Elaeagnus umbellata. Seeds are dispersed by birds. Fast growing and long-lived, Elaeagnus are most often used in the landscape to form quick natural or formal evergreen hedges and screens. 2020 Invasive Plant Factsheet: Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) Autumn Olive's high seed production, as well as its adverse affect on the nitrogen cycle, now threaten native plant communities in many national parks in Virginia. It threatens native species by out-competing them and interfering with natural nutrient cycling and plant succession. Fragrant white flowers bloom in May, and it reportedly improves soils where it's planted. Leaves which are silvery at first maturing to bright green on upper surface. It has simple, alternate oval leaves with silvery undersides (but not as silvery as Russian olive). (Elaeagnaceae) [5,18,19,29,38,46,48,51,57,71,75,77]. Autumn olive is an introduced, fast-growing woody shrub in the Elaeagnaceae (Oleaster) family. The fragrant small white flowers reach peak bloom around mid-May. var. Habitats. Autumn olive, scientific name Elaeagnus umbellata, is also called Japanese silverberry, spreading oleaster, autumn elaeagnus, or autumnberry. Global Invasive Species Database - Elaeagnus umbellata (shrub, tree) IUCN. E. umbellata is a tree of humid temperate climates, tolerant of a broad rainfall range from 400 to 4000 mm per annum though it can only tolerate a short dry season. The fruit … The currently accepted scientific name for autumn-olive is Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. It's self-fertile, and berries ripen in September. We used this plant to stabilize and revegetate road banks and also for strip mine reclamation. Elaeagnus umbellata is a thorny shrub native to Asia. Elaeagnus umbellata was first planted as an ornamental tree and for wildlife cover and has now become an invasive species of disturbed sites, mostly in southern Wisconsin. Silvery yellow-white flowers and silvery fruit. It was introduced into the U.S. from Japan in 1830, with initial uses including strip mine reclamation areas, ornamental shrub applications and wildlife cover/food. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to It is illegal to purchase, sell or cultivate this shrub in some areas. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Kartesz and Meacham recognize the variety Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. Elaeagnus Umbellata from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: vigorous spreading shrub or small tree. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. I reaaaally enjoy silverberries (which I found out JUST this year).. mmmm thorns and flowers pique my interest. Elaeagnus umbellata – this is a large deciduous variety with silvery foliage and small, fragrant flowers in late spring, followed by red fruits. Physical Characteristics. It can fix nitrogen in its roots. The plant is native to China, Korea and Japan. The Elaeagnus genus (Autumn Olive, Goumi, Silverberry, and Trebizond Date) consists of shrubs and trees that produce fruits with remarkable qualities. Elaeagnus umbellata, commonly called autumn olive or autumnberry, is a large deciduous shrub or small sprawling tree of the Oleaster family that typically matures to 10-16’ tall and to 20-30’ wide. Invasive features of this shrub outweigh its ornamental assets. The fruit contains high amounts of lycopene. Elaeagnus umbellata, commonly called autumn olive or autumnberry, is a large deciduous shrub or small sprawling tree of the Oleaster family that typically matures to 10-16’ tall and to 20-30’ wide. Elaeagnus umbellata - Thunb. The unripe berry is silvery yellow. Fully ripe fruits are juicy, sweet and tart, and may be eaten fresh off the shrub, dried or cooked (pies, jams or preserves).The genus name Elaeagnus comes from the Greek words elaia meaning "olive tree" and agnos meaning "chaste" or "pure".The specific epithet ubellata comes from the Latin word umbellatus meaning "bearing umbels" in reference to the flowers appearing in axillary umbels. Leaves are alternate along the stems, ovate to lanceolate, with smooth margins. Autumn Olive Elaeagnus umbellata is naturalized in Texas and other States and is considered an invasive plant in Texas. Leaves are alternate, simple and vary in size. It commonly bears sharp thorns in the form of spur branches. The leaves are simple and alternate and the margins are entire (no teeth). The leaves are alternate, dark green (young leaves have silvery scales) with entire but wavy margins. They are high in vitamin A and E, bioactive compounds, minerals, flavonoids and proteins. It prefers consistently moist soil conditions, but is tolerant of drought. This plant is listed as a noxious weed in one or more Midwestern states outside Missouri and should not be moved or grown under conditions that would involve danger of dissemination. It is native to China, Japan and Korea. This shrub is native to Asia and was introduced into the U.S. in the 1830's. Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) Autumn olive is a shrub or small tree that has distinctively silvery leaves. Bark on older trunks peels in long, thin, narrow strips. Elaeagnus umbellata is a deciduous Shrub growing to 4.5 m (14ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium... Synonyms. Where not illegal, it remains an invasive plant that should not be planted or grown in any residential area (particularly in the central and eastern U.S.) where it is likely to spread. Wild Olive. Elaeagnus angustifolia Linn. Autumn olive is a shrub that can grow up to 20 feet tall and 30 feet wide. The wild olive is a tree mainly cultivated for its fruit, which, in general, is acid and eatable. The ripe berries of the autumn olive tree are crimson in color and have a sweet yet pleasantly tart flavor, making them ideal for use in both savory dishes and dessert recipes. Before it was labeled a noxious weed, autumn olive was often described as “fragrant” in flower, and as “stunning” in fall, with its bright red berries against its silvery foliage. Introduced in 1830 as an ornamental plant that could provide habitat and food to wildlife, Autumn olive was widely planted by the Soil Conservation Service as erosion control near roads and on ridges. It grows in a range of habitats, including forest edges, savannas, pastures, and prairies. N.C. I am beginning a fews threads on trees that I would enjoy documenting the process of. A member of the Elaeagnaceae family, Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb is also known by its common name of Autumn Olive. Leaves are green and distinctly scaly above, silvery and scaly below. Elaeagnaceae. It's native to Korea, Japan, and China. From May to June, it is adorned with very beautiful yellowish white flowers, very fragrant and honey. This is mostly just for my own benefit, but I DO like to share. Elaeagnus umbellata is an erect, often thorny, deciduous shrub with widely spreading branches; it can grow up to 450cm tall and is often somewhat wider [ 11 Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) Introduced to the U.S. from Asia, autumn olive is a fast-growing woody shrub or tree that can attain 20 feet in height. When planted right and in the right spot Elaeagnus shrubs are exceptionally easy to grow and care for. Their attractive silvery foliage also makes them useful as a large specimen shrub. Hybrid derived from Elaeagnus pungens. A single autumn olive plant can produce an abundant annual crop of edible fruits (to 80 pounds) containing up to 200,000 seeds. Soil Conservation Service in the 1950s to recommend this shrub for a number of different purposes including windbreaks, erosion control, highway beautification, wildlife habitat, and wildlife food (fruits). Seeds are dispersed by birds. This shrub is now listed as an invasive species in a number of States in the central and eastern U.S. including several States where it has been banned for sale, distribution or cultivation. Plants have naturalized over time with the current U.S. habitat now primarily including disturbed areas, thickets, forest margins, meadows, fields, roadsides, and fencerows in the central and eastern U.S. Several woody stems/trunks rise up from the base of this shrub, with the largest trunks eventually maturing to as much as 6” in diameter. In Greece, it is sweetish-acid and mealy when ripe. Eleagnus umbellata is an invasive deciduous shrub or small tree that becomes quite competitive even in poor soils. Eleagnus umbellata is an invasive deciduous shrub or small tree that becomes quite competitive even in poor soils. Autumn Olive was introduced to the US in the 1830's. Rapid growth, vigorous growing habits, showy-edible fruits and attractive appearance led the U.S. Species Survival Commission.