The Yellow-throated marten is the largest marten in the old world, an Asian marten species, with a tail of more than half its length. It possesses a short body with a short tail and long legs. In the 20th century, the Iberian lynx population had declined because of overhunting and poaching, fragmentation of suitable habitats; the population of its main prey species, the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), experienced a severe decline caused by myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease. This five-day itinerary is the perfect opportunity to explore one of the most wonderful and wild corners of Spain. Currently, the primary threats to its existence include habitat loss and a significant reduction of its natural prey. Iberian Lynx Facts The Iberian Lynx constitutes a truly beautiful species of wildcat currently only found in a small section of western Europe. Eur. By 2002, the Iberian lynx’s population had crashed to just 94 known individuals in the wild. By the year 1914 they were largely confined to southern Portugal and Spain. [12] Studies have been … Due to its very specific diet, the Iberian lynx’s habitat is somewhat restricted to the habitat of its prey. Considered one of the rarest species on earth, the Spanish lynx suffers from having disjunct populations, continued habitat loss and accidental death from trappers and automobiles. Today at Web Summit 2020 in Lisbon, Liang Hua, Chairman at Huawei delivered a keynote speech presenting his views on the ICT industry... Main switchboard – Newsroom/Sales & Admin: Iberian lynx population reaches historic high of almost 900 across southern Spain... We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Due to this, they could act as reliable bioindicators of the health of … In 2002, there were fewer than 100 left in the wild. An average kitten weighs 7.1 to 8.8 oz (200 to 250 grams). Are Cedar Chips and Pine Wood Shavings Safe for Your Pet? Other prey includes red-legged partridge, wild ungulates, ducks, and some small rodents around its territory. The maps produced in this study are the first attempt to use only verified unequivocal data to describe the former Iberian lynx distributional range and population decline. During summer, it feeds almost entirely on hares, but in winter, when there’s a drop in the population of lagomorphs, it looks for other prey. As mentioned, Iberian Lynx’s reside in Southern Spain. Adult Iberian lynx make stable home ranges for many years. After huge conservation efforts, the species has recovered from the brink of extinction and a new conservation project is recovering some of its lost territories in Spain and Portugal. They are arranged in a line, and it also decreases in size from the back to the sides. This wild cat species prefers wild European rabbits to all other animals. It also revealed four males’ home ranges of 4.6 to 4.7 sq mi (11.8 to 12.2 km2). Iberian lynx are 33 to 43 inches long. Another reason the Iberian lynx population declined is due to an epidemic that stuck its main prey species. But crucial challenges remain… Learn how your comment data is processed. [12] Unlike its Eurasian relatives, the Iberian lynx is tawny colored and spotted. The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) and the bobcat (L. rufus) live in North America. The Iberian lynx is a solitary animal and also hunt alone. It has other names such as Spanish lynx and Pardel lynx. By the early 2000's the Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus) population had declined to less than 100 individuals, and the species was listed as Critically Endangered. Can Dogs Eat Banana Peels? Graph showing Iberian lynx population in Spain, 1960–2007. This dependence on one food source partly threatened the existence of one of the world’s most endangered felines. Can Dogs Eat Banana... Cockatoos are semi-big and beautiful birds with one of the most interesting things about them is that there are different cockatoo types — the ones in... How would you react if you heard something give answer to something you said, but it wasn’t a person? The Iberian lynx species has declined by about 80% in the last 20 years. The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a wildcat native to the Iberian Peninsula in the southwestern part of Europe. It is also one of the last two refuges in Spain of the elusive and endangered Iberian lynx, whose population in this location is estimated at around 80 adults, which produce some 35 cubs a year. It has a small head with ruff and tufted ears. However, there is more to see here than just the Iberian lynx. An average litter consists of two to three kittens, but rare cases have been recorded where a litter contained four, five,or even one kittens. Apart from the objective of increasing the population, the Junta together with programmes such as the new Life Lynxconnect programme are focused on connecting the different existing lynx nuclei and developing new lynx areas, specifically one in Murcia and another in Sierra Harana, in Granada. That became a problem when reoccurring outbreaks of rabbit hemorrhagic disease depleted the lynx’s main food source. Let's talk about it. The Iberian lynx was thus listed as Critically Endangered under C2a(i) on the IUCN Redlist. Although now there are over 400, their numbers are still declining in Doñana National Park—a reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain—from 93 in 2013 to only 76 in 2015. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Now, 18 years later, the latest census shows that there is a healthy population of individual Iberian lynx roaming the wilds of the southern Iberian Peninsula, including 188 breeding females. In 2002, an extensive survey showed that less than 100 Iberian Lynx were left in the world, surviving in two isolated breeding populations in Andalusia, southern Spain. Because these maps were constructed with solely verified records, they are conservative and offer only a minimum verified former range of the Iberian lynx. 1992). Init. Spotty of coat, tufty of ear, and teetering on the verge of extinction less than two decades ago, the Iberian lynx is continuing to claw its way back across Spain and Portugal. The age of sexual maturity for both males and females is one year. but 'Should a dog be fed with banana peels?' After huge conservation efforts, the species has recovered from the brink of extinction and a new conservation project is recovering some of its lost territories in Spain and Portugal. Best Techniques to Soften Dog Food. Its prey competitors include Egyptian mongoose, red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and European wildcat (Felis silvestris). Connecting populations: to do justice to the natural range of the lynx it is not enough to preserve existing habitats. It is mostly restricted to mountain crowded areas. The habitats need to be linked up. Since 2002, the population size has steadily increased. Minimum number of Iberian lynx in the last 2 populations in Doñana and Sierra Morena (Andalusia, Spain) photographed during camera-trap monitoring in 2002–2010 (DNP, Doñana National Park). One particular specimen was found in Cabias cave in southern France and was radiocarbon dated to 3780±90 before the present. The latest census carried out across Spain and Portugal has concluded that the population in 2019 was 894. They have wide eyes, short neck, broad wings, and their head... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_lynx, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/12520/0, Saltwater Crocodile: Profile and Information, Canadian Lynx (Lynx Canadensis) – Profile and Information, 10 Most Intelligent Dog Breeds in the World in 2020. Today, we have about 404 Iberian lynxes in the peninsula. Are Banana Peels Toxic to Dogs? Head plus body length of males is 29.4 to 32.3 in (74.7 to 82 cm) with a 4.9 to 6.3 in (12.5 to 16 cm) long tail and weighs about 15 to 35 lb (7 to 15.9 kg). (Cat News 1998) *** The ecology of the Iberian lynx differs from that of the Eurasian lynx. Their cousin, the smaller Iberian lynx, is the most endangered cat species in the world, and is the focus of conservation efforts in Spain. Since 2010, the species has also been released in Guarrizas. ONCE on the endangered-species list, Spain’s native Iberian lynx population is thriving, having grown from just 94 animals located in Andalucia in 2004 to nearly 700 nationwide in the most-recently conducted census by wildlife monitoring teams. With an expected wild population of somewhere between 300 and 400 animals, there are fewer Iberian lynx’s in the wild than there are Snow Leopards or Sumatran Tigers, and only the Amur Leopard (with a population of less than 50 in the wild) suffers a fate worse than the Iberian lynx. The presence of Iberian lynx could only be confirmed in the southwestern quarter of the Iberian Peninsula, and population estimates suggest that there are between 475 and 680 adults living in five different populations throughout the region. It has other names such as Spanish lynx and Pardel lynx. The Iberian lynx was in pre-extinction in Portugal and critically threatened in Spain at the start of the century. The Iberian lynx portrays many of the typical characteristics of lynxes, such as tufted ears, long legs, short tail, and a ruff of fur that resembles a "beard". Population trend: Increasing. Ecological niche. One of the world's most endangered cats, the Iberian lynx, may not be doomed by its tiny population size. The Tarpan’s goal is to serve up educative, sharable animal and plants related information to as many people as possible to help make caring about the environment. Profile. Offsprings are born twice in a cycle, one in March or April and the other in September or October. This five-day itinerary is the perfect opportunity to explore one of the most wonderful and wild corners of Spain. In addition, the IUCN presently lists this beautiful animal as Endangered, on its Red List of Endangered Species. Iberian lynx: how to connect populations and expand to Murcia and Granada Feminize, eurosceptic and climate, among the words that define 2019 for the RAE The Oui GO hotel goes coworking mode – L’ When violence on Facebook crosses the screen US floods Mexico with weapons Thanks to a captive breeding programme, the Iberian lynx has become one of European conservation’s greatest success stories, with numbers in the wild up from just 94 in 2002 to nearly 600 today. By the turn of the century fewer than 200 individuals remained in 2 isolated subpopulations in southern Spain, Doñana National Park and the eastern Sierra Morena Mountains (Guzmán et al. Between 1985 and 2001, their range declined by 87% and the number of breeding females dropped by more than 90%. This medium-sized cat (8-14 kg) lives in areas characterised by a mixture of dense woodland, Mediterranean scrub and pasture, especially areas with an abundance of rabbits and where interference from humans is minimal. Abstract. Die Art galt lange Zeit als Unterart des Eurasischen Luchses, dessen Ursprung im östlichen Eurasien liegt.Im Gegensatz zu ihm hat sich der Pardelluchs jedoch stammesgeschichtlich im Südwesten Europas entwickelt und wird deswegen heute als eigenständige … Iberian lynx female shot dead in a hunt of foxes in Grândola (Portugal) in 1972 Male Iberian lynx captured wounded in Villafranca (Córdoba) in 1975 and moved to the Zoo of Córdoba. The Iberian lynx adaptability is very low—it still relies heavily on rabbits, which is about 75% of its food diet. The efforts of ecologists and the public authorities to rescue this species, which was in danger of extinction, are continuing to bear fruit: the lynx population has increased ten-fold since 2002, and 894 now roam freely on the Iberian peninsula. Der Pardelluchs (Lynx pardinus), auch Iberischer Luchs genannt, ist ein sehr seltener Luchs, der in Spanien und Portugal beheimatet ist. Felid TAG recommendation: Spanish lynx (Lynx pardinus). © 2020 Krafty Sprouts Media, LLC. Binomial name: Lynx pardinus. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 10 Fastest Dog Breeds in the World in 2020, Destruction of its habitat due to industrial and agricultural development, Change in terrain from native Mediterranean forest to plantations with no undergrowth. During the 21st century, the Iberian lynx was endangered and was close to extinction. It is also one of the last two refuges in Spain of the elusive and endangered Iberian lynx, whose population in this location is estimated at around 80 adults, which produce some 35 cubs a year. Despite being far from where it should be, the Iberian lynx’s conservation status has actually improved. The cat was estimated to number 4,000 in 1960, [47] about 400 in 2000, less than 200 in 2002, and possibly as few as 100 in March 2005. Its diet also includes other small mammals or birds, but reportedly it also hunts young goats or fawns.. One of the problems regarding the conservation and recovery of the Iberian Lynx is its diet. These are very encouraging news for the survival of the species. The average gestation periods last for about two months, andafter that, the kittens are born. Sometimes kittens will fight their siblings to death. It preys on animals by stalking, lying in wait for the animal to get closer before it pounces and kills its prey. Andalucia has consolidated itself as the number one refuge for the Iberian Lynx, home to 57% of the endangered wild cat’s population, a percentage that rises to 70% if only the felines on Spanish soil are considered. The Iberian lynx inhabits heterogeneous environments that contain open grassland mixed with dense shrubs such as juniper, mastic, and strawberry & trees such as cork oak and holm oak. In situ activities promoting the conservation of the Iberian lynx in areas where the existing population is expanding and in reintroduction areas in Andalusia and Extremadura, executed through cooperation agreements with private property owners. Due to a huge collaborative effort by many European partners via an intensive breeding and re-introduction program, the Iberian Lynx populations recovered to over 150 individuals by 2012 and the status was later upgraded to … The Iberian lynx is the most endangered feline; as of 2013 possibly fewer than 300 individuals remained in the mountainous scrubland of southern Spain. They don’t mind waitingfor the resident animal to die before moving in. In 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totaling about 100 lynx (including only 25 breeding females). But crucial challenges remain… ONCE on the endangered-species list, Spain’s native Iberian lynx population is thriving, having grown from just 94 animals located in Andalucia in 2004 to nearly 700 nationwide in the most-recently conducted census by wildlife monitoring teams. It is also a highly specialized feeder. There were five lynx remains that were found in Arene Canadide in northern Italy, and dated to about 18,620 to 24,820 before present. The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a wild cat species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. A male will consume one rabbit per day for its daily diet while a female raising her kittens will consume at least three per day. So wherever the rabbits are, that’s where the lynx are! During the late Holocene and Pleistocene era, the Iberian lynx had a wide range of habitat as indicated by the fossil remains. I feel the question really shouldn't be 'Can dog eat banana peels?' Currently, the largest concentration of lynx live in Donana National Park (1500 km^2), where they are heavily protected. Other sources believe it to be instinct, that is, “Survival of the Fittest.”. The Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) and the Iberian lynx (L. pardinus) are their European counterparts. In 2002, the Iberian lynx was identified as the world’s most endangered cat, with just 94 left in the wild. ONCE on the endangered-species list, Spain’s native Iberian lynx population is thriving. The Iberian Lynx is listed as Category 1, with less than 100 animals remaining in the wild. After decades of decline and habitat contraction, in 2015 the IUCN decided to downgrade the Iberian Lynx from “critically endangered” to “endangered”. It usually occurs in a mosaic of woodland or dense scrub and open pasture where it feeds mainly on rabbits. 2004; Simón Mata 2006). Adults weigh 10–15 kg (22–33 pounds) and grow up to 80–130 cm (about 31–51 inches) in length. Aside from depending on European rabbits as their food source, Iberian lynx have very particular habitat requirements. The cats live in isolated areas of Spain near the Iberian Peninsula, hence the name, and their diet consists primarily of rabbit. The short-eared owl is among the most commonly distributed owls in the world. Beginning in 2009, the Iberian lynx was reintroduced into Guadalmellato, resulting in a population of 23 in 2013. The Olive Press is proud to launch its SIXTH edition. In 2002, conservational measures were made to improve the population. It was found The total population was estimated to be 99 to 158 adults, including the La Mancha population. By 2002, conservationists discovered that Iberian lynx numbers had fallen to 94… The Iberian lynx is known to possess short, tawny to bright yellowish coloured spotted fur. Creating valuable databases: the systematic recording of the lynx population forms the foundation for successful protection measures. The Japanese marten (Martes melampus) is the most closely related mammal in the marten genus to sable. According to IUCN, the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is the most endangered feline species in the world. Range: two separate populations in southwestern Spain; Population: 100–150 individuals in the wild; Why endangered: decrease in prey; also habitat loss, poaching (illegal hunting), and diseases; Did You Know? These big cats once thrived in Spain, Portugal, and even in parts of Southern France. It also preys on larger animals such as a roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), young fallow deer (Damadama), and mouflon (Ovis Orientalis). In 2002, the Iberian lynx was identified as the world’s most endangered cat, with just 94 left in the wild. Population number. Threats: land development, hunting, disease. also possibly since there is so much tracking of the iberian lynx released into the wild they are becoming maybe less finicky and actually eating stuff other than rabbit. The Iberian lynx is the world's most endangered cat. All Rights Reserved. It often preys on smaller carnivores such as the common genet (Genetta genetta), red fox, and Egyptian mongoose. Until recently, some conservationists consider the Iberian lynx the most endangered of all wild cats. Iberian lynx are known to be monotypic species and are assumed to have evolved from Lynx issiodorensis. This aggression is said to be the result of a change in hormone when a kitten stops taking its mother milk and start eating meat. I doubt strongly that there is anywhere in the world where bird lovers don't admire pigeons. Iberian lynx are known to live up to 13 years. The CBD-Habitat Foundation team has been monitoring the Iberian lynx since 1999 with the goal of determining the species’ presence, its use of the habitat, and the incidence rate of possible risk factors (poaching, habitat alteration and destruction, the state of rabbit populations, etc.) The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a wild cat species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. By 2012, thanks to the help of the conservational measure, the population spiked up, reaching a number of 326 individuals. Both genders don’t breed until they acquire their territory. By the 1960’s, they were largely confined to Spain, covering around 10% of the surface of Spain. The birth rate of the Iberian lynx population in the Guadiana Valley is the highest in the Iberian Peninsula, according to the 2019 census results revealed by the Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests (ICNF). In other regions of Spain, Castilla-La Mancha is home to 84 lynx (17.7%), distributed between the Montes de Toledo and the eastern Sierra Morena, while 58 (12.2%) inhabit Extremadura. According to the source, the ICNF estimates that the population of Iberian lynx living free in the wild in Portugal is made up of 107 animals identified and monitored, a number that now rises to 109 with the release of Quinde and Quisquilla. Between 1978 and 1988 there are evidences of the death of at least 356 Lynx in Spain, most of which were caused by poaching. The Iberian, or Spanish, Lynx is currently one of the most endangered wild cat species in the world. The Tarpan may earn a commission when you buy through links on our site. The availability of prey is a significant factor that influences the survival of the young. It is an endangered species that have is listed as the second most endangered cat on the IUCN Red List. Their numbers were decimated by rapid habitat loss, with scrublands converted to agriculture and pine and eucalyptus plantations. Population Distribution. Several camera surveys in the eastern part of the Sierra Morena Mountains from 1999 to 2008 once caught six females’ home ranges of 2.0 to 2.5 sq mi (5.2 to 6.6 km2). *** The Iberian lynx is rated as the most endangered cat species in the world because of its low total numbers, the fragmentation and limited number of habitats it uses and its small range. Iberian lynx are known to be monotypic species and are assumed to have evolved from Lynx issiodorensis. Portugal, where no Iberian lynx populations were detected during the last 2002–2003 census, has developed its own ex situ conservation action plan in coordination with the Spanish programme and it is presently manages a captive breeding facility in Silves, Portugal, and works on improving habitat for future re-establishment of lynx populations. Each adult lynx needs to eat, on average, one rabbit per day. By 2000, they existed in two small populations: 70-80 cats in the south of Andalusia and 170-180 individuals in the Sierra Morena. This Iiberian lynx was distributed over the entire Iberian Peninsula as recently as the mid nineteenth century. [14] Some western populations were spotless but are believed to be extinct. The Iberian lynx is slowly coming out of the ICU in which it has been for nearly two decades. By maintaining wildlife corridors we enable genetic exchange between lynx populations. Current conservation status: Endangered. Poaching also severely depleted the cat’s population. Archaeological data show that this cat was once well distributed throughout the Me… Only about 100 or fewer individuals survived in two different isolated sub-populations in Andalusia. When it comes to intelligence, dogs are easily on the list of very smart animals. During the 20th century, its population declined due to poaching, fragmentation of suitable habitat, and overhunting. The Iberian lynx’s main prey is the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), which it relies on for the bulk of its diet. The Iberian lynx marks its territory by using its scratch marks on tree barks, scat, and urine to create boundaries. By the early 2000's the Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus) population had declined to less than 100 individuals, and the species was listed as Critically Endangered.Due to a huge collaborative effort by many European partners via an intensive breeding and re-introduction program, the Iberian Lynx populations recovered to over 150 individuals by 2012 and the status was later upgraded to Endangered. ); Iberian Lynx #3 (46 Kb JPEG) (O Lince Ibérico) The Iberian lynx weighs 9 - 13 kg (20 - 30 lb). Curious about the fastest dog breeds in the world? At 30 to 60 days, siblings will exhibit violent intent towards each other, sometimes reaching 45 days. The Iberian lynx is slightly larger, with females weighing 21 pounds and males weighing about 28 pounds on average. However, there is more to see here than just the Iberian lynx. But the director of the breeding center believes it can be further downgraded to vulnerable by 2023. All these captive reproduction centers aim to reintroduce captive individuals into wild to reinforce the wild population. By 2012, thanks to the help of the conservational measure, the population spiked up, reaching a number of 326 individuals. Pictures: Iberian Lynx #1 (29 Kb JPEG) (IUCN Cat Specialist Group); Iberian Lynx #2 - Kitten (31 Kb JPEG) (Large Carn. Human development such as … The conservational measures include restocking of rabbits, improving habitat, and monitoring & re-introducing Iberian lynxes. It is usually 0.5 m (1.5 ft)... You have entered an incorrect email address! Today, we have about 404 Iberian lynxes in the peninsula. THE Iberian lynx population continues to increase in the Iberian Peninsula, new figures have shown. At the beginning of the mating season, the females go in search of a male outside her territory. THE Iberian lynx population continues to increase in the Iberian Peninsula, new figures have shown. [13] The coat is also noticeably shorter than in other lynxes, which are typically adapted to colder environments. The largest colony is in Andujar-Cardeña, in Jaen, with 145 wild cats found; followed by Guarrizas, also in Jaen (with 71); Doñana-Aljarafe, in the provinces of Sevilla and Huelva (with 69 specimens) and Guadalmellato, in Cordoba (with a total of 46). The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is an endangered wild cat that can be found in increasingly small numbers on the Iberian Peninsula.The Iberian lynx population is decreasing due to the loss of its primary prey, rabbits, as well as habitat loss. The Iberian Iynx is one of the most threatened species in the world. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 10 Types of Cockatoos That Make the Best Pets in 2020, Top 10 Intelligent Talking Parrots in the World, How to Soften Dry Dog Food? Three Iberian lynx cubs were born as part of the Spanish program in 2005, ... 1200–1500 individuals, spread all over the country, but more common in middle Sweden and in the mountain range. Conservation efforts. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. The main prey, which is the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), was dealt a fatal blow by rabbit haemorrhagic disease and myxomatosis. Its main competition for rabbits, the fox, has a more varied diet. In 2002, an extensive survey showed that less than 100 Iberian Lynx were left in the world, surviving in two isolated breeding populations in Andalusia, southern Spain. The Iberian lynx (L. pardinus), which is also known as the Spanish lynx or the Pardel lynx, bears a strong resemblance to the Eurasian lynx but may be distinguished by its smaller size; short, dark-tipped tail; and the presence of long, white, beardlike fur under its chin. The lynx population in Finland was 1900–2100 individuals in 2008, and the numbers have been increasing every year since 1992. Now, its at-risk status has been downgraded in each country, to critically threatened in Portugal and only threatened in Spain. Analyze and interpret population trends to predict extinction probability? As you watch this video, listen to what happened to the European rabbit and the impact this had on the Iberian lynx population. The Iberian lynx is a small wildcat, weighing only about 15 to 22 pounds. Thanks to a … The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is considered the most endangered wild feline species in the world and the only feline listed as critically endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2010). In 2008, due to intensive conservation actions the species’ status was improved from Critically Endangered. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Iberian lynx is the apex predator of its ecosystem in southwestern Spain. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. The wild cat has grown from just 94 individual species located in Andalucía in 2004 to 461 in 2019. The Iberian lynx is believed to have evolved from Lynx issiodorensis. The main Ex situ Programme goals are twofold: (1) To maintain a genetically and demographically managed captive population that serves as a “safety net” for the species and (2) To help establish new Iberian lynx free-ranging populations through re-introduction programmes. For the Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus), fragmented habitats and isolated populations were considered to be the largest factor in human-caused mortality (Ferreras et al. Housing developments and expansion of urban areas pose a huge threat to the lynx’s habitat, along with wood plantation and crops. This species is classified as Endangered (EN), but its numbers are increasing today. THE Iberian lynx population continues to increase in the Iberian Peninsula, new figures have shown. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), one of the world's most endangered cat species, is vulnerable due to habitat loss, increased fragmentation of populations, and precipitous demographic reductions.An understanding of Iberian lynx evolutionary history is necessary to develop rational management plans for the species. According to the IUCN Red List, the total population size of the Iberian lynx is 156 mature individuals. During the last decade populations of Iberian lynx have been subjected to intensive monitoring, that has been a tool of assessment of the preservation actions of the sort carried out by the Junta de Andalucía ,especially through the co-financed projects LIFENAT 02/E/8609, 06/E/0209 and LIFE NAT/ES/0570. Rabbits are now progressively more imune to it and populations are bouncing back just in time for these conservation bred in captivity reintroductions to actually be working. Kittens at 7 – 10 months old become independent but will stay with the mother till 20 months old. Females have smaller bodies with a head to body length of approximately 26.9 to 30.5 in (68.2 to 77.5 cm), and weighs about 20 to 22 lb (9.2 to 10 kg). Monitoring Iberian lynx populations.